Puhoi: A Village Rich in History and Community Spirit
Nestled north of Auckland, the quaint village of Puhoi boasts a history as rich and full-bodied as its namesake, Puhoi Beer. This vibrant community traces its roots back to the mid-19th century. It all began when a group of intrepid settlers from Bohemia embarked on a remarkable journey to carve out a new life in New Zealand.
The Beginnings: A Journey Across the Seas
The story of Puhoi starts in 1863. During this year, 83 men, women, and children left their small European villages in Bohemia, now part of the Czech Republic. They set sail on a four-month voyage across the ocean. On June 29, 1863, these pioneers arrived at the banks of the Puhoi River. They faced the daunting task of transforming a rugged, forested valley into arable farmland.
Landing in the dead of night, they sought shelter in makeshift nikau whare. When dawn broke, they saw a challenging landscape with dense forests and little flat land. Although they had been promised free Crown land, they quickly realized they would need to clear the thick bush to create their farms.
Overcoming Hardships Through Community
The first decade was one of intense struggle. The settlers paid their own way and arrived with limited tools and no money. They relied on their strong values and communal spirit to survive. Brendan Schollum, a descendant of one of the original settlers, explains: “They were strong in their faith, very hard-working, the family was paramount, and they were generous to each other.”
Crucially, the local Maori chief Te Hemara Tauhia provided much-needed support. He gave them food and taught them how to live off the land. The settlers worked tirelessly to clear the bush for pasture. To generate income, they sold firewood, kauri roof shingles, and logs in Auckland.
By the 1870s, the Bohemian population in Puhoi had grown to around 200. Establishing a Catholic priest, a church, and a school became top priorities. Remarkably, they achieved these within 18 years of their arrival.
Cultural Celebrations and Traditions
Despite the hardships, the Bohemian settlers knew how to enjoy life. Music, dance, and social gatherings were integral parts of their culture. This spirit of celebration remains alive in Puhoi today. Community events continue to be a central aspect of village life.
Puhoi’s story is also one of enduring family ties. Prominent Bohemian family names like Schollum, Schischka, Wech, and Wenzlick have persisted through the generations. Family reunions often draw hundreds of descendants.
Puhoi Today: A Blend of Heritage and New Beginnings
Over the years, Puhoi’s population has evolved. While it was once nearly 100% Bohemian descendants, the village now includes people from diverse backgrounds and countries. This blend of old and new is reflected in the vibrant array of community activities. These are supported largely by volunteers. The rural fire force, historical society, Bohemian museum, dance group, sports club, concerts, and art exhibitions all contribute to Puhoi’s dynamic community life.
The village’s historic church and hotel continue to serve as key landmarks, bridging the past with the present. Although the influence of the church has diminished over time, the Puhoi Hotel remains a bustling hub of social activity.
Looking to the Future
Puhoi continues to embrace its heritage while looking forward to the future. Recent years have seen significant community-driven projects. For example, the refurbishment of the 1881 church and ongoing efforts to build a new station for the volunteer rural fire brigade are among them.
As Puhoi navigates the challenges and opportunities of modern times, it retains the resilient spirit and communal values instilled by its Bohemian pioneers. The village stands as a testament to the power of community, tradition, and the ability to adapt and thrive.
Visit Puhoi
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a lover of unique cultural experiences, or simply looking to enjoy a refreshing Puhoi Beer, the village of Puhoi offers a warm welcome. Explore its rich history, vibrant community life, and scenic beauty. Each visit is a journey through time.